2 Kings 22:2

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in all the way of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he did H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַיָּשָׁ֖ר that which was right H3477
הַיָּשָׁ֖ר that which was right
Strong's: H3477
Word #: 2 of 13
straight (literally or figuratively)
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 13
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 13
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ in all the way H1870
דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ in all the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 7 of 13
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
דָּוִ֣ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֣ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 8 of 13
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִ֔יו his father H1
אָבִ֔יו his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 9 of 13
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
סָ֖ר and turned not aside H5493
סָ֖ר and turned not aside
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 11 of 13
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
יָמִ֥ין to the right hand H3225
יָמִ֥ין to the right hand
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 12 of 13
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃ or to the left H8040
וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃ or to the left
Strong's: H8040
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand

Cross References

Deuteronomy 5:32Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.Joshua 1:7Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest.2 Kings 18:3And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did.Proverbs 4:27Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot from evil.Proverbs 20:11Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.1 Kings 3:6And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day.1 Kings 11:38And it shall be, if thou wilt hearken unto all that I command thee, and wilt walk in my ways, and do that is right in my sight, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did; that I will be with thee, and build thee a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel unto thee.2 Kings 16:2Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father.2 Chronicles 29:2And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done.

Analysis & Commentary

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in all the way of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 22: Rediscovery of God's word brings renewal. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 22 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Reform Begins) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories